Henry was born to the Empress Matilda and her second husband, Geoffrey the truthful, Duke of Anjou. He already controlled geographical region and Anjou on the continent, and his wedding to Eleanor of Aquitania more her land holdings to his.
He was born in 1133 in France as his mother was living in exile. The Empress Matilda had been named as her father's (Henry I) successor however her full cousin writer had confiscated, resulting in civil wars in England.
In 1153, once marrying Eleanor, he visited England to assert his throne reaching Associate in Nursing agreement that he would succeed writer once he died, that happened in 1154.
During Stephen's reign, the barons had subverted feudalistic legislation to undermine the monarch's grip on the realm; Henry saw it as his 1st task to reverse this shift in power.
Henry II established courts in numerous elements of the country, and was the primary king to grant power to magistrates. As a consequence of the enhancements within the system, the ability of church courts waned.
The church opposed this, and its most vehement spokesperson was Thomas Becket, the bishop of town.
An Associate in Nursingglo-Norman force landed in eire to support a applicant to the throne of eire in 1169. Henry cosmopolitan to Dublin to claim his authority over the country Associate in Nursingd an English presence was established. Henry was the primary monarch to use the title 'King of England' instead of 'King of the English' and his territory spanned from eire to the mountain range.
In 1170, Becket once more confronted Henry, this point over the initiation of blue blood Henry. The much-quoted words of Henry II echo down the centuries: "Who can disembarrass Pine Tree State of this turbulent priest?" Four of his knights took their king virtually, and dead Becket in town Cathedral.
When he observed, he repented for the death of the bishop, World Health Organization had been a fan. He walked through the streets of town being whipped. He reconciled with the church however the ability remained identical.
Henry and his woman, Eleanor of Aquitania, had four sons and 3 daughters. Henry additionally had some 10 kids by a minimum of four different girls.
The king had issues among his circle of relatives as his sons failed to like his conceive to divide land between them, that diode them to mistrust one another.
In 1170, his fifteen-year-old son Henry was topped king, however he ne'er really dominated and isn't counted within the monarchs of England; he's currently referred to as Henry the Young King.
Henry II's decide to divide his titles amongst his sons, however keep the ability related to them, aggravated them into making an attempt to require management of the lands allotted to them, and that they usually had the assistance of King Louis VII of France.
After the death of Henry the Young King in 1183, and additionally Henry’s second son, his third son, Richard the Lionheart, attacked and defeated Henry in 1189. The king had tried to grant some French land to his youngest son John however had been opposed by his son, World Health Organization had facilitate from Prince Philip II of France. Henry met his opponents and gave in to their demands.
